Chapter 1: Faith in God
The Soul
The mind and heart of man can only bring him so far along towards acknowledging his creator. The mind operates with its intellectual capacity and logic then demands it be trusted. The heart operates with its emotions, and signals feelings which are then trusted. But neither of these capacities can fully express faith in God–though both support and aid it. For faith to be expressed in its full capacity the soul must be called upon to lead the way. For our soul is the very breath of God himself. Our soul is that divine nature within us that connects us to our creator. It is our soul that ultimately finds relevance from union with God. Mind and heart aid faith, but the soul is the conduit.
Thus for faith to exist and be fully expressed by finding ultimate relevance and purpose in God, one must acknowledge and come into full awareness of his own soul. When man looks within himself and finds his true self, as a created being made in the image of God, he becomes aware of the divine breath that is within him. This breath, this soul, the Neshamah, can then connect outwardly to the God who breathed it. The mind and the heart look within and behold the soul is there! Wonderfully expressing the image of God himself. And then man looking within, with all three of his faculties (mind, heart, and soul) begins to take hold of that image and see the one who formed him. He finds the image of God by looking within. Now his capacities all together are ready to find ultimate relevance with God himself personally and man’s faith begins to be expressed.
And God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and they shall rule over. . . all the earth. And God created man in His image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Genesis 1:26-27
This is the first instance where mankind is mentioned in scripture. Being this is the first mention of man then this must also be of first importance. Before God utters any commandments or instructions for man to live by, God expresses man’s nature as being made in the image of God. This then is of utmost importance. How can we expect to have any outward expressions of faith, religious devotion, worship, or mitzvah keeping, with proper reverence to God without first recognizing our own selves and our nature. Once we acknowledge our soul and the divine spark that is within us, then and only then can faith begin to operate in its full capacity and initiate the path to a Godly life.
What is faith?
Now that faith can operate and express itself because of the acknowledgment of the soul we possess, what exactly is faith? Well first what it is not. Faith is not believing in something that is unseen and thinking it exists while also possibly not existing. Faith isn’t believing in something you think is real and others think is not real. Faith is your soul’s connection to and finding ultimate relevance in that which is transcendent and eternal. Something that is transcendent and eternal cannot be analyzed as to whether it's real or not real. That’s an illogical debate. Because that which is transcendent and eternal is by nature beyond fully grasping and comprehending. But, through faith man is able to find relevance and purpose with that which is transcendent. So our faith is ultimately finding our relevance and purpose in our relationship with the Eternal One.
When we see our soul as the breath of God and we see our faith as expressing our relevance with God we can conclude that our life has purpose. This confident acknowledgment of purpose for our life and knowing God is the author of that purpose is faith manifested. Knowing these things allows us to then act–that is to express faith. Faith is not merely a belief or intellectual adherence to a belief system. The Hebrew word in scripture for faith is Emunah, from the root Uman. This is a verb, not a noun. As a verb it implies action. Living a Godly life by faith is not merely knowing our life has purpose and relevance with God, rather its acting out that purpose and relevance. The bible uses the life of the Patriarch Abraham, the Father of Faith, as a grand example of a life of acting upon and expressing faith. What does God himself say specifically about Abraham that gives him this title?
Because Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My instructions. Genesis 26:5
We see with Abraham God indicates faith is an action, a constant doing something specific while also trusting in and obeying God. Real faith is vibrant, an active pursuit of acting upon and doing God’s will, and nurturing and cultivating it. Faith is reciprocal in nature–God expresses His will and man acts accordingly. Then God rewards and man responds. It’s a continual process, an action and a re-action. That’s how a living relationship works and the reciprocal nature keeps things moving forward, just as a reciprocating motor drives a gear in motion. Man’s faith in God is also faith ‘with’ God, by working together to bring about the divine will. This example of Abraham expressing his faith by doing God’s will–by working with God–also is why Abraham was called “God’s friend” (or literally “beloved of God” per Isaiah 41:8, also see NT James 2:23). Faith is expressed in our living in accordance with the will of God.
A Living Faith
Now that we have an idea of what faith is, let's get into its practical application. For the one who believes in God and his soul has found relevance and purpose in God, he will then begin to live out that faith. For it is written “A righteous person shall live through his faith” (Habakkuk 2:4). What does it mean to live through faith? If a person truly believes that God is the purpose of his life, the source of life, and that He is the rewarder of those who diligently seek him–then loving obedience to God will be manifested in one’s life. Again–Faith, love, trusting, in God, are all verbs and actions where one is actively doing and participating. What are the things we are supposed to be doing and participating in with God? Well that is essentially what this book attempts to answer and unfold throughout the chapters to come.
Living in accordance with the will of God is what we as faithful believers are supposed to actively be doing. Just like Abraham Avinu, our foremost example of a life well lived through faith. We are to hearken to God’s voice, keep his charge, keep his commandments, statutes, and instructions. All of these things together can be summed up in the Hebrew phrase “Shamar Torah”. To “Shamar” is to carefully watch over, guard, and protect. “Torah” is the Word of God, with its various statutes, instructions, and laws, for life. When we “hearken” unto this Word of God, we hear and do, this action then becomes a “mitzvah”. Mitzvah can literally mean “obeying a commandment”, but that does not express the lively relationship aspect this word in Hebrew really implies, a better definition is “To draw near to God”. Obeying God by heeding his Word and instructions and obeying his commandments is itself man’s opportunity to “draw near to God”. Mitzvah are really relationship opportunities with God. Our obedience is not only an expression of faith, it essentially is our faith–our purpose and relevance with God is manifested in our relationship with him by our actions.
“What does it profit, my brethren, if a man says he has faith but has no actions [Mitzvah]? Can such faith save him? Faith on its own, without action [obedience] is dead. . . Show me your faith apart from your actions, and I by my actions will show you my faith.” James 2:18
The above commentator expresses what the whole of the Hebrew scriptures teach, while defending against his first century opponents that distorted and spoke erroneously about the nature of faith. His main opponent made faith into an intellectual acknowledgment and an emotional expression and confession. James on the other hand understood that the Abrahamic faith was one expressed through one's life in his actions and his obedience to God (doing Mitzvah, or as some translations use the word “works”). Faith is not merely a belief or intellectual acknowledgment about God. As James says “You believe that there is one God, so what, even the demons believe that” (James 2:19). Intellectual acknowledgment about God himself, or even acknowledging and believing in some story about God or some certain “doctrine” or creed is not faith. Faith is living, it's doing and acting in accordance with God’s revealed will and obeying and doing his instructions. Faith is fueled by our desire to draw near to God through obedience and action—through Mitzvah.
Trusting God’s Word
Establishing that faith is lived out in obedience to God, heeding his commands and his laws, we must come to trust in God’s word. There is no benefit in acknowledging that faith should be lived out in actions, then not trusting the commandments that are to dictate those actions. If a son believes that his father knows best and has the son's best interest in mind, and that father gives his son instructions, yet the son questions the validity of the instructions, then the son does not truly believe his father actually does know best. A living faith and trust in God, our father, is expressed in trusting God’s word and accepting his commandments without question. By faith we obey the commandment even if we cannot fully comprehend it, let alone have to come to complete intellectual rationalization of said commandment. If a father tells his young son not to touch the hot stove, that son does not need to understand all the intellectual details of why or how exactly the stove got hot in the first place or what that even entails. Simply heeding his father’s word the son will do well.
For example, when God commands his people to keep the Sabbath day holy, to work six days and to rest on the seventh, a complete intellectual understanding of all the details of this command is not essential. Are there practical reasons for this command? Surely, but what matters first and foremost is our “drawing near to God” by obeying this command. We need to trust God’s word and that his commandments are all perfect, just, and good. We obey all his commandments by faith. This obedience itself is faith and it is trusting in God’s word fully that initiates the action.
Over time as our spiritual capacities grow and develop, by keeping commands and doing Mitzvah, we then come to understand more and more the beautiful details that are behind each commandment. Some commandments we may never fully comprehend, but this does not excuse us from performing them. At an early age we may come to fully understand and appreciate why God commands us to “honor your father and mother”, but through years and years of obeying the command “do not mix wool and linen into a single garment” we may never fully comprehend. But both commandments we keep with zeal and delight and love for God who gave us the commandment to draw near to him by.
Without doubting we keep the commandments through faith and by our love and devotion to God knowing that our obedience is drawing us close to him. Our intellectual capacity to understand God’s word and his commandments will come over time as we live out our faith in obedience. Devotion to studying God’s word and being advised from the Sages and Scholars of Torah is a noble endeavor towards finding balance between our intellectual, emotional, and spiritual faculties in the practice of faith and obedience. In fact, the endeavor to learn and meditate on Torah itself is a commandment.
“And you shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart and with all your soul, and with all your means. And these words, which I command you this day, shall be upon your heart. And you shall teach them to your sons and speak of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk on the way, and when you lie down and when you rise up.” Deuteronomy 6:5-7
Intellectually understanding God’s word and his commandments is a holy endeavor and is to be sought by all who live by faith, but one must keep in perspective that obedience itself always comes first. No intellectual capacity, or personal religious devotion, or self guided reasoning, can usurp that simple obedience to God’s word is of foremost importance. Obedience, without exception or question, is faith fully expressed. For God surely frowns upon the one who disregards obeying him perfectly and rather sets up his own idea as to how he chooses to be obedient.
Adding Vanities to Faith
King Saul lost his position as King due to him thinking he was obeying God, yet was doing so in accordance with his own ideas, and not that of God’s clear instructions. Samuel came to Saul and rebuked him for not obeying God’s instructions completely. Saul’s response was an excuse that he was obeying God just that he added his own interpretation and modified how exactly he wanted to obey God. This though is not obedience and ultimately not faith.
And Saul said to Samuel, “I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, I have gone on the mission on which the Lord sent me, I have brought Agag the king of Am′alek, and I have utterly destroyed the Amal′ekites. But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the best of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.” And Samuel said,
“Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices,
as in obeying the voice of the Lord?
Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice,
and to hearken more than the fat of rams.
For rebellion is as the sin of divination,
and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
he has also rejected you from being king
1 Samuel 15:20-23
Letting our intellect and our own imagination and vain passions get in the way of obeying God’s word completely is a form of rebellion. We put our own imaginations above the word of God. By pretending we are obeying God, by obeying him in accordance with our own ideas and imaginations, we show that we only have faith in ourselves and not in God. We are not serving God but rather our own selves and our own pride. We delude ourselves with pretend obedience. But a solid faith, one of pure devotion to God and walking in his ways alone, is going to be obedient for the sake of obedience itself. When you obey God’s word, because you put obedience itself as the priority, then and only then can your vain imaginations be subdued. Obedience for the sake of obedience itself and for the sake of heaven leads to a Godly life. Mixing the appearance of obedience with your own vain imaginations feeds your own pride rather than serving God’s will.
So when we begin our journey of faith, and we are young in understanding all the aspects of God’s word, we should seek to obey by faith first and foremost. The intellectual understanding of doing a Mitzvah will come later with time and prayer, but the obedience itself is what’s truly to be sought. Faith and devotion to God will be expressed by living a Godly life which is manifested in wholehearted devotion to being obedient. Only those who have a sincere desire to be obedient and trust in God’s word can please God. As we have seen in comparing and contrasting Abraham who pleased God through his faithful life of perfect obedience, and Saul who only attempted to be obedient and failed by mixing in his own ideas with the appearance of outward obedience.
A practical example of this in today’s world is regarding Shabbat. Being the keeping of the Sabbath is a clear directive given in the 10 commandments at Sinai, and being most all Abrahamic faiths hold to these commandments as being valid expressions of God’s will for humanity, then the keeping of Sabbath is often practiced in some capacity by many people. And when you take the 3+ billion people on earth who believe the 10 commandments are God’s word, you're likely going to get various ideas and interpretations and practices. Some people keep only the concept of the Sabbath and they take one day in seven and rest (any day of the week). Christians generally take the sabbath as being changed from the seventh day to the first day of the week. Others follow the cycles of the moon and based on the full moon or a non-moon begin counting days to determine their sabbath.
These are all examples of the vain imaginations of men giving lip service to obedience unto the commandment of God. Many are just “obeying” God based on what is right in their own eyes. But as we have seen with Saul, this is really not obedience at all and is as the sin of rebellion, when one attempts to obey God but does so with his own inventions.
It is not the place here now to make an argument for what is proper Sabbath keeping according to the Hebrew Scriptures. The commandment was handed down (in person) to Moses and to the Israelites. They have been given the oracles of God and have kept it in accordance to the exact command of God for 3300 years. Simple obedience to the commandment would be consistent with doing things exactly as God had commanded them to do as they have passed that on to future generations (and still have with them to this day). My point is that man, coming up with his own imaginative way of keeping a commandment, is itself not obedient at all. It is pride and disobedience and it is the opposite of living by faith. Rather, Godly living is to seek first and foremost, simply being obedient to the command as it is and resist the temptation of adding your own vanities on top of it, or heaven forbid, to change or disregard the command completely. A living faith keeps the commandment in its purest and simplest form as it is given by God himself, and man is not to add to or take away from it.
“And now, O Israel, hearken to the statutes and to the judgments which I teach you to do, in order that you may live. . . Do not add to the word which I command you, nor diminish from it, to observe the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you” Deuteronomy 4:2-3
Affects of Faith
I’ve expressed that obedience itself is the action of faith, but what are the affects of that faith upon a person’s life? When a person lives with complete faith in God, through actively pursuing obedience to the will of God, that person is constantly aware of the presence of God in their life. That person with constant awareness of God will then naturally be ashamed to act contrary to God’s will. He will strive to perform his service to God in the most complete way possible knowing that God’s loving eye is always upon him observing all his ways and the motivations of the heart. As scripture tells us “I, the Lord, search the heart, test the thought, to give everyone according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.” (Jeremiah 17:10). And again David expressing the heart of true faith says “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting” (Psalm 139:23).
A person of true faith, with fear, love, and joy, towards God, will live and thrive in the presence of God under the constant awareness of God searching their heart and their actions. They will delight in the idea that God is giving them an opportunity to be obedient and walk in belief and complete faith and that God is searching their hearts and motivations to help guide them along the path of righteousness. For an obedient heart of faith the constant awareness of God is motivation to Godly living–it's not a fear of a watchful judge looking for something to condemn you with. The watchful eye of God upon your whole life, heart, and mind, is a blessing to direct you and guide you into a life well lived, and to an obedience that comes from sincerity and love. For it would be a dreadful thing for God to turn his eyes from you and shut you up from his ever watchful and loving presence. Faith longs for God’s constant presence in every aspect of one's life.
Another affect of this faith, and the awareness of God in one’s life, is the realization that God gives rewards and judgments. Not only the awareness that all the rewards and blessings in one's life come from heaven, but also so do the judgments and chastisements. Faith is always aware that the rewards and judgments, that come down to us from heaven in the form of blessings and chastisements, are a result of what our own motivations and deeds have merited. The presence of God in our life keeps us aware that all of our thoughts and actions are done in the presence of God and he will act and reward or chastise accordingly.
God will in perfect justice bestow his blessings and bestow chastisements upon us as we so merit them. A loving Father cannot turn a blind eye to the needs of his child. He will most assuredly provide whatever rewards or chastisements needed that are going to be best for the nurturing of that child. Being aware of God’s presence helps us ensure that our faith is producing fruit–that our rewards and chastisements are put to good use by understanding that they are from the hand of God and his watching over us. This undoubtedly will have affects on how we live our lives and will motivate us towards obedience and Godly living.
Another affect of faith is the ability to live a life of trust in God. When we begin to develop our obedience towards God, being aware of his constant presence and guidance, we then begin to see that God is in control. We start to see God’s hand involved in every aspect of not only our own life, but in all of humanity and every corner of creation. Trusting God and seeing his providence at work in all things brings a sense of great peace upon those who serve God and long for Godliness. When a person realizes that a single hair does not fall from his head unless it was first decreed in heaven he surely can rest assured that his whole life is divinely preserved.
Not only does this providence give us great peace that our loving God is in control of all things and is caring for us, it also helps us perform the mundane things in life in loving obedience to God’s will. If a hair cannot fall from my head without God’s decree, then my next business venture or employment opportunity, or my relocation, etc. will surely be directed by God’s will and providence. In this way every aspect of our life can be lived under an overwhelming sense of peace. Knowing that as long as we are seeking to be obedient to God in all of our life’s dealings, and in all of our ways we are working towards God’s righteous will, we then align ourselves with his good providence, “The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul that seeks Him” (Lamentations 3:25).
Conclusion
We first must understand that faith begins with self reflection and realization of the human soul made in the image of God. When we come to this realization we can then connect to the one in whose image our soul was made. With this connection we find relevance and purpose for life. As this self awareness and relevance of life begins to manifest our faith also comes alive via obedience to the will of God. A faith that is real will hearken unto the word of God, as the soul within, made in God’s image, aligns itself with God’s will. This obedience to the will of God establishes a reciprocal relationship with our Creator. We begin to work with God, through the keeping of his commandments and instructions, and faith is then put into action and produces fruit.
Being God is our creator, we trust in Him and thus obey his word even if we cannot fully understand or rationalize it. We obey in faith and trust with wholehearted devotion to him and we disregard the vain imaginations of our own passions and desires. Over time as we grow in our relationship with God by loving and obeying him, we learn more and more details about the nature of God’s word and his commandments, but knowing these details perfectly is not a prerequisite for obeying them as they are given in their most plain form.
A living and obedient faith begins to manifest the clear presence of God in a person's life. This presence results in a person becoming more Godly and living in peace and harmony with God and His creation. Through Godly living and trusting obedience, God’s presence helps align a person with God’s good providence and brings blessings into one’s life. We trust that God is loving and in control of all things, both good rewards and chastisements for our errors, are ultimately designed for our good and the glory of our Creator. Blessed be His name!